Ko te kaupapa matua o te Moenga Tanning Solarium e ahu mai ana i te whakaata i te hihi ultraviolet, e whakaoho ana i te hanga melanin i roto i te kiri mā roto i ngā hihi UV o te roangaru kua tohua, ā, ka puta he pānga tanning e rite ana ki te hihi o te rā. Anei tētahi whakamārama taipitopito o ōna kaupapa matua:
1. Te mātāpono pūtaiao o ngā hihi ultraviolet (UV) me te tukanga o te whakatā kiri.
Ka whakaratohia e te tuhinga e whai ake nei he whakamārama taipitopito mō te tikanga hanga melanin.
Ina pāngia te kiri e ngā hihi ultraviolet (UV), ka whakahohehia ngā melanocytes i roto i te kiri kiri, ka whakaputa i te melanin hei mimiti i ngā hihi me te tiaki i ngā kiko hohonu o te kiri mai i te kino. Ko te tukanga kohikohi melanin ka hua ake te pouri o te kiri, ka hua ake he pānga "pango".
Ngā roopu ultraviolet matua:
UVA (320–400 nm):
Kua whakaaturia tōna kaha ki te uru ki roto, me te kaha ki te toro atu ki te kiri. Ko te hua matua o te whakamahinga o tēnei matū ko te whakaoho i te waikura me te pōuri o te melanin, ka hua ake he kiri parauri tonu. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ko te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e te hihi o te rā ka hua ake te koroheketanga o te kiri.
UVB (290–320 nm):
Ko ngā āhuatanga o tēnei matū ko te urunga papaku, te whakaoho i te tipu o ngā melanocyte, me te whakaputanga o te melanin hou (te whakaroa i te kiri). Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ko te nui rawa o te pānga ki te rā ka hua ake he kiri wera.
2. Ka tūhuratia e te tuhinga e whai ake nei ngā āhuatanga hangarau o ngā mīhini whakakoi kiri.
Te whakarōpūtanga o te pūtake mārama:
Rama hihiko:
Ko te nuinga o ngā mīhini whakahinuhinu kiri e whakamahi ana i ngā rama hihiko me ngā paninga phosphor, e whakamahi ana i te iahiko hiko hei whakaoho i te tukunga o te kohu mercury, ā, ka tukuna te UV. Kātahi ka tātarihia te roangaru o te UV e tukuna ana, ka whakatikatikaina (hei tauira, 90% UVA + 10% UVB) mā roto i te paninga.
Ko te taputapu hou rawa atu ko te rama UV LED.
E mārama ana ko te taputapu e kōrerohia ana he mea tino tika ake te whakahaere i ngā roangaru, me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao. Heoi, me mōhio kei te haere tahi mai tēnei me te pikinga utu.
Ko te kaupapa o te whakahaere irahiko e arohia ana i konei.
Mā te whakarerekētanga o ngā tawhā pēnei i te maha o ngā rama, te mana, me te roa o te wā e whakaatuhia ana, ka tutuki he taurite i waenga i te pānga o te kiri mākū me te haumaru.
Kei roto i ngā taputapu hou rawa atu he pūoko momo kiri e whakarite aunoa ana i te horopeta UV (hei tauira, kia rite ki te tauine Fitzpatrick).
3. Ko ngā rerekētanga nui e whai ake nei i waenganui i tēnei āhuatanga me te hihi o te rā:
Ko ngā taonga e whai ake nei hei whakataurite: he mīhini whakakā kiri me te hihi o te rā.
Ka taea te whakarite i te whitiki UV, me te kōwhiringa o te UVA whakarei ake. Kei roto i te whānuitanga katoa te UVA, UVB me te UVC.
Ka taea te whakahaere i te kaha o te mārama, ā, he nui ake i te kaha o te rā o te poutūtanga. Ka rerekē pea i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi me te taunga whenua.
He tika te roa o te wā e whakaatuhia ana, mai i te 10 ki te 20 meneti. Heoi, he uaua ki te whakahaere.
Ngā Tūponotanga:
Ki te nui rawa te whakamahinga o te hua, ka tere te koroheketanga o te kiri, arā, te tukanga o te hanganga wawe o ngā kita.
Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te pānga o te UVB nā te ngoikore o te paparanga ozone.
4. Ko te kaupapa e kōrerohia ana ko te haumaru me te tautohenga.
Ngā tūponotanga pea:
He mea nui kia mōhiotia ko te whakamahinga pinepine kua honoa ki te pikinga o te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku kiri (hei tauira, te melanoma) me te koroheketanga o te kiri (hei tauira, ngā kita, ngā ira).
I ētahi whenua, kua whakatinanahia ngā here mō te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu whakahinuhinu kiri, ā, ko Ahitereiria tētahi tauira nui o taua ture, e aukati ana i te whakamahinga arumoni o ngā mīhini whakahinuhinu kiri.
Tohutohu tiaki:
Hei karo i te pānga o ngā wāhi tairongo, he mea nui kia mau i ngā karu tiaki.
He mea nui kia piri tonu ki te roanga o te wā kua tūtohutia, kia kaua hoki e maha ngā tono i roto i te wā poto.